The current official position
The MLC's June 2026 report gives an adjusted historical royalty total of $397,286,419.01. It reports $236,587,337.78 distributed, or 59.55 percent of that adjusted total.[2]
The arithmetic difference is about $160.7 million. It should not automatically be labelled unmatched. The pool changes through matching, claims, adjustments and distributions, and some money can be matched but not yet distributed.
What historical means here
The MLC uses historical unmatched royalties for blanket-licence uses before 1 January 2021 that digital services transferred under the Music Modernization Act process.[4] This is a specific United States mechanical-royalty context, not a total for every country or right type.
Why the number moves
The MLC continues to match usage to musical works, process registrations and claims, and distribute royalties. The Copyright Office describes the statutory route for accrued royalties where copyright owners cannot initially be identified or located.[3]
As of the June 2026 dashboard, The MLC said it had not begun equitable market-share distributions of remaining historical royalties.[1] That status can change, so the dashboard date belongs beside any figure quoted.
What the figures do not prove
They do not support a global estimate of unclaimed royalties. They do not establish that the entire balance is recoverable by one class of rightsholder. They also do not measure neighbouring rights, public-performance income or mechanical systems outside the United States.
The operating lesson
A rights team should record the period, right type, territory, source date and category before using a headline number. Historical, unmatched, unclaimed, on hold and undistributed are not interchangeable. The quality of the decision depends on keeping those distinctions intact.
How this note was prepared.
- Evidence class
- public-source analysis
- Method
- Arithmetic and terminology were checked against The MLC historical royalties dashboard, its June 2026 report and the United States Copyright Office Music Modernization Act FAQ.
- Limitations
- The dashboard changes as matching, claims, adjustments and distributions continue. The undistributed balance cannot be treated as a measure of global unclaimed royalties or extrapolated to other rights types and territories.
Primary and official sources.
- Historical royalties Supports: The current historical-royalties process, adjusted total and status of equitable market-share distributions.
- Historical unmatched royalties report, June 2026 Supports: The report gives an adjusted total of $397,286,419.01, distributions of $236,587,337.78 and a distributed share of 59.55 percent.
- Music Modernization Act FAQ Supports: The FAQ explains matching, accrued royalties and the statutory route for later distribution where owners cannot be identified or located.
- What are historical unmatched royalties? Supports: The MLC defines the historical period and unmatched royalty category.